期刊
HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
卷 36, 期 1, 页码 73-81出版社
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1037/hea0000397
关键词
heart rate variability; cardiac parasympathetic regulation; emotion regulation; well-being
资金
- National Institute on Aging [P01-AG020166]
- General Clinical Research Centers Program [M01-RR023942, M01-RR00865]
- Clinical and Translational Science Award program of the National Center for Research Resources, National Institutes of Health [1UL1RR025011]
- Nathaniel Wharton Fund
- NATIONAL CENTER FOR RESEARCH RESOURCES [M01RR023942, UL1RR025011, M01RR000865] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE [R01HL063872] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING [R01AG018436, P01AG020166, U19AG051426] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
Objective: High frequency (HF) heart rate variability (HRV) has long been accepted as an index of cardiac vagal control. Recent studies report relationships between HF-HRV and indices of positive and negative affect, personality traits and well-being but these studies generally are based on small and selective samples. Method: These relationships were examined using data from 967 participants in the second Midlife in the U.S. (MIDUS II) study. Participants completed survey questionnaires on well-being and affect. HF-HRV was measured at rest. A hierarchical series of regression analyses examined relationships between these various indices and HF-HRV before and after adjustment for relevant demographic and biomedical factors. Results: Significant inverse relationships were found only between indices of negative affect and HF-HRV. Relationships between indices of psychological and hedonic well-being and positive affect failed to reach significance. Conclusions: These findings raise questions about relationships between cardiac parasympathetic modulation, emotion regulation, and indices of well-being.
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