期刊
GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE-HUMAN AND POLICY DIMENSIONS
卷 45, 期 -, 页码 227-242出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.12.002
关键词
Agriculture; Climate change; Representative agricultural pathways; Shared socioeconomic pathways; Stakeholders; West Africa
资金
- CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS)
- CGIAR Fund Council, Australia (ACIAR)
- European Union
- International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), New Zealand
- International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), Netherlands
- International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), Switzerland
- International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), UK
- International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), Thailand
- Global Futures and Strategic Foresight (GFSF) project, a CGIAR initiative
- Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation [OPP1009468]
- CGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM)
- European Commission [266327]
- Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation [OPP1009468] Funding Source: Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
The climate change research community's shared socioeconomic pathways (SSPs) are a set of alternative global development scenarios focused on mitigation of and adaptation to climate change. To use these scenarios as a global context that is relevant for policy guidance at regional and national levels, they have to be connected to an exploration of drivers and challenges informed by regional expertise. In this paper, we present scenarios for West Africa developed by regional stakeholders and quantified using two global economic models, GLOBIOM and IMPACT, in interaction with stakeholder-generated narratives and scenario trends and SSP assumptions. We present this process as an example of linking comparable scenarios across levels to increase coherence with global contexts, while presenting insights about the future of agriculture and food security under a range of future drivers including climate change. In these scenarios, strong economic development increases food security and agricultural development. The latter increases crop and livestock productivity leading to an expansion of agricultural area within the region while reducing the land expansion burden elsewhere. In the context of a global economy, West Africa remains a large consumer and producer of a selection of commodities. However, the growth in population coupled with rising incomes leads to increases in the region's imports. For West Africa, climate change is projected to have negative effects on both crop yields and grassland productivity, and a lack of investment may exacerbate these effects. Linking multi-stakeholder regional scenarios to the global SSPs ensures scenarios that are regionally appropriate and useful for policy development as evidenced in the case study, while allowing for a critical link to global contexts. (C) 2016 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.
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