期刊
WEST EUROPEAN POLITICS
卷 44, 期 3, 页码 690-713出版社
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/01402382.2020.1715605
关键词
Trust in courts; judicial independence; judicial accountability; awareness
资金
- Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia [UID/SOC/50013/2019]
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia [UID/SOC/50013/2019] Funding Source: FCT
The literature indicates that judicial independence boosts public trust, but judicial accountability also plays a significant role. Only the most knowledgeable citizens may be sensitive to the nuances of the judicial system. The idea that 'to know courts is to love them' is not exclusive to systems with high levels of independence and accountability.
Two findings stand out in the literature on public attitudes vis-a-vis courts. The first is that judicial independence increases public trust. The second is that 'to know courts is to love them'. In this study, these stylised facts are used as a starting point to ask three questions. First, is there also a role for judicial accountability in fostering public trust, above and beyond that played by independence? Second, could it be that only the most aware citizens are sensitive to such properties of the judicial system? Third, is the notion that 'to know courts is to love them' limited to systems with high levels of judicial independence and accountability? Using recently available macro-level indicators of judicial independence and accountability and the high-quality survey data collected by the European Social Survey in 32 countries throughout more than a decade, this study provides evidence that the answers to these questions are positive.
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