4.5 Article

How perceptions of intelligence and anthropomorphism affect adoption of personal intelligent agents

期刊

ELECTRONIC MARKETS
卷 31, 期 2, 页码 343-364

出版社

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s12525-020-00411-w

关键词

Personal intelligent agents; Perceived intelligence; Perceived anthropomorphism; Dual-purpose information systems; IT adoption

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Personal intelligent agents (PIAs) are systems that assist humans using natural language, exhibiting characteristics such as personalization, intelligence, and human-like behavior. These agents contribute to a quickly-changing and fast-growing set of technologies that enhance users' capabilities and sense of self.
A personal intelligent agent (PIA) is a system that acts intelligently to assist a human using natural language. Examples include Siri and Alexa. These agents are powerful computer programs that operate autonomously and proactively, learn and adapt to change, react to the environment, complete tasks within a favorable timeframe and communicate with the user using natural language to process commands and compose replies. PIAs are different from other systems previously explored in Information Systems (IS) due to their personalized, intelligent, and human-like behavior. Drawing on research in IS and Artificial Intelligence, we build and test a model of user adoption of PIAs leveraging their uique characteristics. Analysis of data collected from an interactive lab-based study for new PIA users confirms that both perceived intelligence and anthropomorphism are significant antecedents of PIA adoption. Our findings contribute to the understanding of a quickly-changing and fast-growing set of technologies that extend users' capabilities and their sense of self .

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