An innovation path in Argentinean cow-calf operations: Insights from participatory farm system modelling

The information of how the high climatic variability in the south-west Buenos Aires Province (SWBS) region, Argentina, impacts on existing cow-calf operations is needed. This research uses a combination of quantitative (modelling) and qualitative (workshops) methodologies. The objective was to assess, under interannual climate variability, the productive and economic performance and greenhouse gas emissions and the marginal value of additional feed of four cow-calf systems arranged as a potential farm innovation path in the SWBS, Argentina. Modelling results showed that along this technological path where forage crops are decreased, perennial pastures are increased and anticipated weaning is included, productive and economic outcomes increased and the emission intensity decreased. How extra feeds may be used to cope with seasonal and interannual feeding was also identified. Moreover, barriers to adopt the suggested farm innovation path were identified by farmers, consultants and extensionists and strategies and their implication discussed.

Automated summary

This research assessed the impact of climatic variability on cow-calf operations in SWBS region, Argentina using a combination of modelling and workshops. Results showed that adopting a specific farm innovation path could improve productivity, decrease emission intensity, and address seasonal feeding challenges. Potential barriers to adopting this path were also identified and discussed.