Brief Report: Asexuality and Young Women on the Autism Spectrum

Existing research suggests that people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are more likely than those without ASD to self-identify as asexual, or as being on the asexual spectrum. This study contributes to the literature by exploring aspects of sexuality and well-being in a large, community-based sample of young women (18-30 years old) with ASD (N = 247) and comparing the experiences of those with asexual spectrum identities and those with other sexual orientations (e.g., gay, bisexual, heterosexual). In the present sample, asexual participants reported less sexual desire and fewer sexual behaviors than those with other sexual orientations, but greater sexual satisfaction. Being on the asexual spectrum also was associated with lower generalized anxiety symptoms. Clinical and research implications are discussed.

Automated summary

Research shows that individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are more likely to identify as asexual or on the asexual spectrum. In a study of young women with ASD, those on the asexual spectrum reported lower sexual desire and behaviors, but higher sexual satisfaction, along with lower generalized anxiety symptoms. The findings have implications for clinical and research practices.