期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS
卷 30, 期 5, 页码 753-790出版社
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/09644016.2020.1814045
关键词
Climate change; adaptation; policy implementation; policy formulation; policy instrument; local government
资金
- Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada
Local governments play a significant role in the design and implementation of climate change adaptation policies, which are influenced by various factors such as internal capacity, local political economies, and problem perception. National government dependencies, presence of national adaptation mandates, decision-making traditions, and policy approaches can also impact local policy instrument choices.
Adaptation to impacts of climate change is a key pillar of climate change policy, and local governments have historically played a major role in the design and implementation of these policies. An array of political, economic, institutional, social, and individual factors influence adaptation policy instrument choice. At the local government level, these choices also reflect inter-governmental dynamics that can constrain or support local efforts. We analyze eight hypothesized drivers of local adaptation policy instrument choice using fractional regression analysis and multilevel modelling. Local governments are pursuing diverse adaptation policy implementation styles that are associated with different levels of internal capacity, local political economies and problem perception. Dependence on national governments, the presence or absence of national adaptation mandates, national decision-making traditions, and national adaptation policy approaches may also influence local policy instrument choices.
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