期刊
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
卷 77, 期 3, 页码 556-570出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/jclp.23082
关键词
anxiety; COVID-19; depression; mental health; pandemic
资金
- Basque Government [PRE_2019_1_0164]
The study found that the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the mental health of the global adult population, with approximately one quarter reporting symptoms of depression and anxiety. Various factors such as economic conditions, COVID-19 exposure, quarantine measures, and life changes were identified as explaining the variance in these psychological symptoms.
Objective This study examined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent social restrictions or quarantines on the mental health of the global adult population. Method A sample of 6,882 individuals (M-age = 42.30; 78.8% female) from 59 countries completed an online survey asking about several pandemic-related changes in life and psychological status. Results Of these participants, 25.4% and 19.5% reported moderate-to-severe depression (DASS-21) and anxiety symptoms (GAD-7), respectively. Demographic characteristics (e.g. higher-income country), COVID-19 exposure (e.g., having had unconfirmed COVID-19 symptoms), government-imposed quarantine level, and COVID-19-based life changes (e.g., having a hard time transitioning to working from home; increase in verbal arguments or conflict with other adult in home) explained 17.9% of the variance in depression and 21.5% in anxiety symptoms. Conclusions In addition to posing a high risk to physical health, the COVID-19 pandemic has robustly affected global mental health, so it is essential to ensure that mental health services reach individuals showing pandemic-related depression and anxiety symptoms.
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