4.6 Review

Research progress of radiation-induced hypothyroidism in head and neck cancer

期刊

JOURNAL OF CANCER
卷 12, 期 2, 页码 451-459

出版社

IVYSPRING INT PUBL
DOI: 10.7150/jca.48587

关键词

Head and Neck Cancer; Hypothyroidism; Radiotherapy

类别

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [81672971]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Hypothyroidism after radiotherapy in head and neck cancer patients is influenced by factors such as radiation dose, treatment technique, thyroid volume, gender, and age. Incidence increases over time and a prospective large sample study is recommended for modeling complications related to radiation-induced hypothyroidism.
This paper reviews the factors related to hypothyroidism after radiotherapy in patients with head and neck cancer to facilitate the prevention of radiation-induced hypothyroidism and reduce its incidence. Hypothyroidism is a common complication after radiotherapy in patients with head and neck cancer, wherein the higher the radiation dose to the thyroid and pituitary gland, the higher the incidence of hypothyroidism. With prolonged follow-up time, the incidence of hypothyroidism gradually increases. Intensity modulated radiotherapy should limit the dose to the thyroid, which would reduce the incidence of hypothyroidism. In addition, the risk factors for hypothyroidism include small thyroid volume size, female sex, and previous neck surgery. The incidence of radiation-induced hypothyroidism in head and neck cancer is related to the radiation dose, radiotherapy technique, thyroid volume, sex, and age. A prospective, large sample and long-term follow-up study should be carried out to establish a model of normal tissue complications that are likely to be related to radiation-induced hypothyroidism.

作者

我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。

评论

主要评分

4.6
评分不足

次要评分

新颖性
-
重要性
-
科学严谨性
-
评价这篇论文

推荐

暂无数据
暂无数据