Horizontal and vertical distribution of microplastics in the Wuliangsuhai Lake sediment, northern China

Microplastics are ubiquitous in the environment, sediments in the water body are considered as the sink of microplastics, but its accumulation and change trend have received little attention. We assessed the concentrations of microplastics in sediment samples collected in Wuliangsuhai Lake. The abundance of microplastics (0-6 cm) in surface sediment ranged from 16.5 to 72.4 particles 100 g(-1) dry weight. The results show that the abundance, type and size of microplastics in surface sediment of different functional areas are different. Four sampling points were selected to investigate the vertical distribution of miaoplastics. The abundance of microplastics exhibited a clear decreasing trend with increased sediment depth, the abundance of microplastics in deep sediments is much less. This result shows that when estimating the storage of microplastics in sediments, if only considered the surface sediments, the assessment of microplastic storage worldwide might be underestimated. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Automated summary

An assessment of microplastics concentrations in sediment samples from Wuliangsuhai Lake revealed variations in abundance, type, and size of microplastics in different functional areas, with a clear decreasing trend of microplastics abundance with increased sediment depth. This suggests that estimation of global microplastic storage in sediments may be underestimated if only surface sediments are considered.