4.6 Article

Consumers and Artificial Intelligence: An Experiential Perspective

期刊

JOURNAL OF MARKETING
卷 85, 期 1, 页码 131-151

出版社

SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/0022242920953847

关键词

artificial intelligence; AI; customer experience; technology marketing; privacy; discrimination; replacement; alienation

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Artificial intelligence can provide important benefits to consumers, but may also present social and individual challenges when deployed. This research aims to explore the costs consumers may experience in their interactions with AI, identifying four types of consumer experiences and discussing policy and managerial avenues to address potential issues.
Artificial intelligence (AI) helps companies offer important benefits to consumers, such as health monitoring with wearable devices, advice with recommender systems, peace of mind with smart household products, and convenience with voice-activated virtual assistants. However, although AI can be seen as a neutral tool to be evaluated on efficiency and accuracy, this approach does not consider the social and individual challenges that can occur when AI is deployed. This research aims to bridge these two perspectives: on one side, the authors acknowledge the value that embedding AI technology into products and services can provide to consumers. On the other side, the authors build on and integrate sociological and psychological scholarship to examine some of the costs consumers experience in their interactions with AI. In doing so, the authors identify four types of consumer experiences with AI: (1) data capture, (2) classification, (3) delegation, and (4) social. This approach allows the authors to discuss policy and managerial avenues to address the ways in which consumers may fail to experience value in organizations' investments into AI and to lay out an agenda for future research.

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