期刊
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
卷 11, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.613908
关键词
self-oriented empathy; compassion fatigue; mindfulness; counselor's self-efficacy; serial-mediation model
资金
- National Social Science Foundation of China [16ZDA232]
- self-determined research funds of CCNU from the colleges' basic research and operation of MOE [CCNU20TD001]
This study examined the relationship between self-oriented empathy and compassion fatigue, with dispositional mindfulness and counselor's self-efficacy found to mediate this association. The findings confirm and complement the etiological and multi-factor model of compassion fatigue, suggesting the importance of including training to enhance counselor's self-efficacy in mindfulness-based interventions for reducing compassion fatigue.
This study aimed to explore the association between self-oriented empathy and compassion fatigue, and examine the potential mediating roles of dispositional mindfulness and the counselor's self-efficacy. A total of 712 hotline psychological counselors were recruited from the Mental Health Service Platform at Central China Normal University, Ministry of Education during the outbreak of Corona Virus Disease 2019, then were asked to complete the questionnaires measuring self-oriented empathy, compassion fatigue, dispositional mindfulness, and counselor's self-efficacy. Structural equation modeling was utilized to analyze the possible associations and explore potential mediations. In addition to reporting confidence intervals (CI), we employed a new method named model-based constrained optimization procedure to test hypotheses of indirect effects. Results showed that self-oriented empathy was positively associated with compassion fatigue. Dispositional mindfulness and counselor's self-efficacy independently and serially mediated the associations between self-oriented empathy and compassion fatigue. The findings of this study confirmed and complemented the etiological and the multi-factor model of compassion fatigue. Moreover, the results indicate that it is useful and necessary to add some training for increasing counselor's self-efficacy in mindfulness-based interventions in order to decrease compassion fatigue.
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