期刊
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
卷 9, 期 1, 页码 390-399出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/d0ta09368h
关键词
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资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51973230]
- Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China for Distinguished Young Scholars [LR20E030002]
- Ten thousand plan-high level talents special support plan of Zhejiang province, China [ZJWR0108020]
- Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Science [2014258]
- Ningbo Science and Technology Bureau [2014B81004, 2017C110034]
The study presents a heteromorphic arch-like evaporator with a versatile array configuration of PTFE hollow fibers decorated with CNT for efficient solar-to-steam conversion. The indoor evaporation rate of 2.15 kg m(-2) h(-1) and outdoor freshwater reclamation of 10-16 kg m(-2) per day can be achieved with multiple fiber staircase arrays using carbon cloth as the base under one sun illumination.
Interfacial solar vapor generation demonstrates great potential for water purification. To facilitate water evaporation processes, materials with high solar-thermal efficiency and low thermal loss are developed. Herein, a heteromorphic arch-like evaporator is presented for exceptional solar-to-steam conversion by designing a versatile heteromorphic array configuration of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) hollow fibers decorated with carbon nanotubes (CNT). The arch-like fiber array achieves a 360 degrees evaporation and generates extra thermal energy from the absorptive base (carbon cloth, PS foam and PVDF membrane) by manipulating a fiber array pattern (compact, staircase and spaced). An indoor evaporation rate of 2.15 kg m(-2) h(-1) and outdoor freshwater reclamation of 10-16 kg m(-2) per day can be obtained with multiple fiber staircase arrays using carbon cloth as the base under one sun illumination.
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