期刊
JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS
卷 51, 期 12, 页码 4291-4308出版社
SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1007/s10803-020-04847-z
关键词
Autism; Adulthood; Outcomes; Lifetime trajectories
Although there have been significant advances in understanding autism over the past four decades, services for autistic adults still lag behind those for children, leading to poor prospects for employment and independent living. Adult outcomes vary widely due to a range of factors, and changes in service provision are needed to improve the future for adults living with autism.
Over the past four decades there have been significant advances in our understanding of autism, yet services for autistic adults continue to lag far behind those for children, and prospects for employment and independent living remain poor. Adult outcomes also vary widely and while cognitive and language abilities are important prognostic indicators, the influence of social, emotional, familial and many other factors remains uncertain. For this special issue marking the 40th anniversary of DSM-III, the present paper describes the changing perspectives of autism in adulthood that have occurred over this period, explores individual and wider environmental factors related to outcome, and suggests ways in which services need to be changed to improve the future for adults living with autism.
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