The Diagnosis of Autism: From Kanner to DSM-III to DSM-5 and Beyond

In this paper we review the impact of DSM-III and its successors on the field of autism-both in terms of clinical work and research. We summarize the events leading up to the inclusion of autism as a new official diagnostic category in DSM-III, the subsequent revisions of the DSM, and the impact of the official recognition of autism on research. We discuss the uses of categorical vs. dimensional approaches and the continuing tensions around broad vs. narrow views of autism. We also note some areas of current controversy and directions for the future.

Automated summary

This paper reviews the impact of DSM-III and its successors on the field of autism, discussing both clinical work and research. It summarizes the events leading to the inclusion of autism in DSM-III, subsequent revisions, and the official recognition of autism on research. The paper also explores the categorical vs. dimensional approaches and tensions around broad vs. narrow views of autism, as well as areas of current controversy and future directions.