期刊
JOURNAL OF REHABILITATION MEDICINE
卷 53, 期 3, 页码 -出版社
FOUNDATION REHABILITATION INFORMATION
DOI: 10.2340/16501977-2816
关键词
stroke; cognition; assessment; depression; self-
资金
- Swedish Research Council [VR2012-3523, VR2017-00946]
- Swedish Brain Foundation
- Swedish Heart and Lung Foundation
- Iris Jonzen-Sandblom
- Greta Jonzen Foundation
- King Gustaf V's and Queen Victoria's Freemasons' Foundation
- Swedish National Stroke Association
- Local Research and Development Board for Gothenburg and Sodra Bohuslan
- Hjalmar Svensson's research foundation
- FRF foundation
- Promobilia foundation
- Swedish state [ALFGBG-718711, ALFGBG-877961]
Impaired cognition early after stroke could not predict self-reported feeling of depression 3 months post-stroke. Female patients had twice the odds of self-reported feeling of depression compared with male patients.
Objective: Depression and impaired cognition are common consequences of stroke. The aim of this study was to determine whether cognitive impairment 36-48 h post-stroke could predict self reported feeling of depression 3 months post-stroke. Design: A longitudinal, cohort study. Patients: Patients aged >= 18 years at stroke onset. Methods: Cognition was screened using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, 36-48 h after admission to the stroke unit at Sahlgrenska University Hospital. Information about self-reported feel ing of depression 3 months post-stroke was retriev ed from Riksstroke (the national quality register for stroke in Sweden). Bootstrapped binary logistic regression analyses were performed. Results: Of 305 patients, 42% were female, median age was 70 years, and 65% had mild stroke. Three months post-stroke, 56% of patients had self -reported feeling of depression; of these, 65% were female. Impaired cognition at baseline could not predict self reported feeling of depression 3 months later. The odds for self-reported feeling of depression were twice as high in female patients (odds ratio 2.01; 95% confidence interval, 0.20-1.22; p < 0.01). Conclusion: Impaired cognition early after stroke could not predict self-reported feeling of depression 3 months post-stroke. Compared with male patients, female patients had twice the odds of self-reported feeling of depression
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