An environment friendly free-standing cellulose membrane derived for catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol: A sustainable approach

Catalytic active and high flux free standing cellulose membrane is developed through mussel inspired poly dopamine (PDA) chemistry using facile vacuum filtration method. Herein, quasi-spherical silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) illuminated nanocelluose (NC) fiber (AgNPs@NC) based membrane was fabricated by in-situ reduction of silver salt over the surface of nanometer thick PDA coated synthesized NC. The permeation behavior of the membranes was studied using pure water under gravimetric condition. The catalytic activity was evaluated by assessing the reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) as a water contaminant. The conversion efficiency of the 4-NP by the stacking membranes under gravimetric condition showed above 95 %. The catalytic activity was also studied toward reduction of 4-NP in a batch reactor and complete conversion could be accomplished within 8 min having turn over frequency (TOF) 2.25 x 10(-3) molecules per gram per min. High water flux of the fabricated membrane was possibly due to the hydrophilicity of the PDA coated NC and hydrophobic pushing of AgNPs. Excellent catalytic activity of the synthesized AgNPs@NC membrane can be described by the synergistic effect of PDA coated NC and AgNPs. Beside this, higher number of catalytic reusability proved excellent bonding ability of adhesive like PDA between NC and AgNPs. In future, the fabricated AgNPs@NC membrane would be a potential candidate as catalytic converter for industrial applications.

Automated summary

A catalytic active and high flux cellulose membrane was developed through mussel inspired poly dopamine chemistry, showing excellent performance in water treatment and catalytic reduction. The membrane also exhibited outstanding reusability, making it a potential candidate for industrial applications.