期刊
BATTERIES & SUPERCAPS
卷 4, 期 5, 页码 749-757出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/batt.202000296
关键词
supercapacitor; lithium-ion capacitor; pre-lithiation; hard carbon; activated carbon
资金
- Office of Naval Research [N00014-17-1-2650]
- Army Research Laboratory [W911NF-15-2-0103]
- National Science Foundation of China [511777140]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities at Tongji University [17002150019]
The mini review focuses on the development of practical LICs to supplement their development course. It includes fundamentals, key parameters analysis, and review of key technologies of practical LIC systems. Future research for LICs in terms of materials and properties is proposed to provide guidelines for researchers.
Lithium-ion capacitors (LICs), composed of a lithium ion battery (LIB)-type electrode and an electrochemical capacitor (EC)-type electrode (non-Faradic), operating in a lithium ion-containing electrolyte, have the potential to deliver high energy density, high power density and long cycle life simultaneously. In this minireview, we focus on the development of practical LICs, which has been barely introduced in previous reviews, to supplement their development course. This minireview includes the introduction of fundamentals, analysis of the key parameters, and review of the key technologies of practical LIC systems. The practical LIC technologies have been summarized and discussed in contrast to the commercial ECs. Finally, we propose the future research for LICs in terms of materials and their properties, which aims to provide guidelines for the researchers in the fields of LICs.
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