期刊
RSC ADVANCES
卷 11, 期 1, 页码 48-56出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/d0ra09217g
关键词
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资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21676303]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University [2020zzts415]
In this study, an active and stable catalyst was achieved using defective UiO-66 as a support for Pd, effectively addressing the issues of Pd loss and aggregation during long term operation. The catalyst showed good activity and selectivity in a continuous trickle-bed reactor, providing new potential for industrial application in the synthesis of MIBK and MIBC.
The one-pot synthesis of methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) and methyl isobutyl methanol (MIBC) from acetone and hydrogen is a typical cascade reaction comprised of aldol condensation-dehydration-hydrogenation. Pd loss and aggregation during long term operation are typical problems in industrial application. In this paper, an active and stable catalyst was achieved with defective UiO-66 as a support for Pd, which was synthesized with the ratio 15 : 1 of ZrOCl2 center dot 8H(2)O to ZrCl4 as Zr-precursors. The resultant Pd catalyst remained active for at least 1000 h with a MIBK + MIBC selectivity of 84.87-93.09% and acetone conversion of 45.26-53.22% in a continuous trickle-bed reactor. Besides the increased Bronsted acid amount generated by the defect sites was favorable for the activity, the cavity confinement in the UiO-66 (R = 15 : 1) structure also efficiently prevented Pd loss and aggregation during the long term run. The contrast of the characterization of the fresh and used Pd/UiO-66 (R = 15 : 1) indicated that the deactivation of the catalyst was attributed to carbonaceous accumulation on the catalyst surface, which could be easily regenerated by calcination. This work supplied a new alternative for the design and utilization of industrial catalysts for MIBK and MIBC synthesis.
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