期刊
FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY
卷 160, 期 -, 页码 196-206出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2016.12.007
关键词
Pretreatment process; Lignocellulose; Chemicals
资金
- Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project [J51503]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [20976105]
- Shanghai Association for Science and Technology Achievements Transformation Alliance Program [LM201559]
- Shanghai Municipal Education Commission boosting project [15cxy39]
- Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality Project [14520503200]
- Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (Plateau Discipline Construction Program)
- Shanghai Talent Development Fund [201335]
Pretreatment is an important process to transform lignocellulosic biomass to high-value chemicals. This process potentially provides economic sustainability, which is challenged by energy crisis and environmental pollution. Pretreatment is mainly applied to improve the digestibility of cellulose by increasing enzyme accessibility. Different lignocellulosic biomasses require various pretreatment processes and conditions depending on process configurations selected for subsequent hydrolysis and fermentation steps. In this article, studies on the pretreatment of lignocellulose for high-value chemicals were reviewed. The relative advantages of various pretreatment processes, including physical, chemical, physicochemical, and biological methods, were also assessed in economic perspectives. Existing problems and development potential were also discussed. This review provides a theoretical basis for future research on lignocellulosic biomass for chemical applications. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V.
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