4.7 Article

Artificial Intelligence (AI): Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and policy

出版社

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.08.002

关键词

Artificial intelligence; AI; Cognitive computing; Expert systems; Machine learning; Research agenda

资金

  1. Emerging Markets Research Centre (EMaRC)
  2. Swansea i-Lab (Innovation Lab)
  3. Department of Business at the School of Management, Swansea University
  4. STFC [ST/P00055X/1] Funding Source: UKRI

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The development of artificial intelligence technology has the potential to significantly impact various industries and society as a whole. Industries ranging from finance to healthcare may be disrupted by AI technologies, and it is important to recognize the societal and industrial influence on the pace and direction of AI development.
As far back as the industrial revolution, significant development in technical innovation has succeeded in transforming numerous manual tasks and processes that had been in existence for decades where humans had reached the limits of physical capacity. Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers this same transformative potential for the augmentation and potential replacement of human tasks and activities within a wide range of industrial, intellectual and social applications. The pace of change for this new AI technological age is staggering, with new breakthroughs in algorithmic machine learning and autonomous decision-making, engendering new opportunities for continued innovation. The impact of AI could be significant, with industries ranging from: finance, healthcare, manufacturing, retail, supply chain, logistics and utilities, all potentially disrupted by the onset of AI technologies. The study brings together the collective insight from a number of leading expert contributors to highlight the significant opportunities, realistic assessment of impact, challenges and potential research agenda posed by the rapid emergence of AI within a number of domains: business and management, government, public sector, and science and technology. This research offers significant and timely insight to AI technology and its impact on the future of industry and society in general, whilst recognising the societal and industrial influence on pace and direction of AI development.

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