期刊
CHEMICAL SCIENCE
卷 12, 期 10, 页码 3379-3392出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/d0sc02925d
关键词
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资金
- Nanyang Technological University [M4081627]
- Singapore Ministry of Education Academic Research Fund Tier 1 [2017-T1-002-134, RG147/17, 2019-T1-002-045, RG125/19]
- Academic Research Fund Tier 2 [MOE2018-T2-2-042]
Near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging shows great potential in both basic biomedical research and clinical practice, especially in the diagnosis of nephron-urological diseases. The development of molecular probes has improved detection specificity and contrast enhancement in imaging.
Near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging has improved imaging depth relative to conventional fluorescence imaging in the visible region, demonstrating great potential in both fundamental biomedical research and clinical practice. To improve the detection specificity, NIR fluorescence imaging probes have been under extensive development. This review summarizes the particular application of optical imaging probes with the NIR-I window (700-900 nm) or the NIR-II window (1000-1700 nm) emission for diagnosis of nephron-urological diseases. These molecular probes have enabled contrast-enhanced imaging of anatomical structures and physiological function as well as molecular imaging and early diagnosis of acute kidney injury, iatrogenic ureteral injury and bladder cancer. The design strategies of molecular probes are specifically elaborated along with representative imaging applications. The potential challenges and perspectives in this field are also discussed.
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