期刊
NATURE REVIEWS PHYSICS
卷 3, 期 4, 页码 249-263出版社
NATURE PORTFOLIO
DOI: 10.1038/s42254-021-00293-7
关键词
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资金
- Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [GBMF4547, GBMF9461]
- United States Department of Energy (U.S. DOE) underthe Basic Energy Sciences programme [DOE/BES DE-FG-02-05ER46200]
- U.S. DOE, Office of Science through the Quantum Science Center (QSC), a National Quantum Information Science Research Center at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory
- NSFC [11227903]
- BM-STC [Z191100007219011]
- National Key R&D Program of China [2017YFA0302900, 2017YFA0302903]
- Strategic Priority Research Program [XDB28000000, XDB28010000, XDB28010200]
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
The search for topological phases of matter is moving towards strongly interacting systems like magnets and superconductors. Scanning tunnelling microscopy has become a powerful tool for probing and discovering emergent topological matter, with potential for providing new insights into topological matter at the atomic level in the future.
The search for topological phases of matter is evolving towards strongly interacting systems, including magnets and superconductors. This Review discusses the proof-of-principle methodologies applied to probe topological magnets and superconductors with scanning tunnelling microscopy. The search for topological phases of matter is evolving towards strongly interacting systems, including magnets and superconductors, where exotic effects emerge from the quantum-level interplay between geometry, correlation and topology. Over the past decade or so, scanning tunnelling microscopy has become a powerful tool to probe and discover emergent topological matter, because of its unprecedented spatial resolution, high-precision electronic detection and magnetic tunability. Scanning tunnelling microscopy can be used to probe various topological phenomena, as well as complement results from other techniques. We discuss some of these proof-of-principle methodologies applied to probe topology, with particular attention to studies performed under a tunable vector magnetic field, which is a relatively new direction of recent focus. We then project the future possibilities for atomic-resolution tunnelling methods in providing new insights into topological matter.
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