期刊
FOOD HYDROCOLLOIDS
卷 72, 期 -, 页码 338-345出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2017.06.016
关键词
Anti-retrogradation; Rice starch; Grass carp protein hydrolysate; Dynamic rheology; Recrystallization; Mesoscopic structure
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [31301561, 31671896]
- Jiangxi Province [20151BBF60043, 20151BBF60045]
- University of Tennessee
- USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture Hatch Project [223984]
Retrogradation of gelatinized starch is a well-known phenomenon causing quality deterioration of starch-containing foods during storage. The objective of this work was to study physical phenomena underlying the reduced retrogradation of gelatinized rice starch (GRS) by anti-listerial grass carp protein hydrolysate (AGCPH) during short-term and long-term storage. The AGCPH was produced from grass carp protein using neutrase to a hydrolysis degree of 19% that was previously shown to have strong anti-listerial properties. Rheological results showed that a greater amount of AGCPH significantly reduced the storage modulus to a greater extent during heating from 25 to 95 degrees C at 5 degrees C/min, cooling from 95 to 25 degrees C at 5 degrees C/min, and the subsequent holding at 25 degrees C for 180 min, indicating the short-term suppression of GRS retrogradation by AGCPH. During the 14-day storage at 4 degrees C, the addition of AGCPH significantly reduced the hardness of pastes from 878.9 to 350.6 g, and the percentage of retrogradation was decreased from 82.2% to 21.7% according to differential scanning calorimetry, while the recrystallization of GRS based on X-ray diffraction spectroscopy was reduced from 13.4% to 6.9% when the GRS: AGCPH mass ratio decreased from 100: 0 to 88:12. In addition, confocal laser scanning microscopy and atomic force microscopy showed that AGCPH bound with GRS starch molecules to block the formation of hydrogen bonds to impact intra-and inter-particle interactions and inhibit the recrystallization of GRS. The findings suggest that AGCPH may be used to significantly inhibit the short-term and long-term retrogradation of GRS to improve the safety and quality of refrigerated paste products. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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