期刊
BIOSCIENCE BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
卷 85, 期 2, 页码 307-314出版社
OXFORD UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1093/bbb/zbaa007
关键词
phillygenin; osteosarcoma; growth and metastasis; SHP-1; JAK2; STAT3 signaling
类别
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [81501866]
- Jiangsu Provincial Medical Youth Talent Foundation [QNRC2016411]
- Jiangsu Six One Project [LGY2018035]
- Jiangsu 333 Talent Peak Program
- Nantong 226 High-Level Talents Project
Phillygenin was found to inhibit the growth and motility of osteosarcoma cells by blocking the STAT3 signaling pathway, particularly by regulating Janus kinase 2 and Src homology region 2 domain-containing phosphatase 1. It also showed potential in repressing osteosarcoma progression by inhibiting gene products regulated by STAT3.
Osteosarcoma represents one of the most devastating cancers due to its high metastatic potency and fatality. Osteosarcoma is insensitive to traditional chemotherapy. Identification of a small molecule that blocks osteosarcoma progression has been a challenge in drug development. Phillygenin, a plant-derived tetrahydrofurofuran lignin, has shown to suppress cancer cell growth and inflammatory response. However, how phillygenin plays functional roles in osteosarcoma has remained unveiled. In this study, we showed that phillygenin inhibited osteosarcoma cell growth and motility in vitro. Further mechanistic studies indicated that phillygenin blocked STAT3 signaling pathway. Phillygenin led to significant downregulation of Janus kinase 2 and upregulation of Src homology region 2 domain-containing phosphatase 1. Gene products of STAT3 regulating cell survival and invasion were also inhibited by phillygenin. Therefore, our studies provided the first evidence that phillygenin repressed osteosarcoma progression by interfering STAT3 signaling pathway. Phillygenin is a potential candidate in osteosarcoma therapy.
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