期刊
TRANSACTIONS OF TIANJIN UNIVERSITY
卷 27, 期 3, 页码 217-247出版社
SPRINGERNATURE
DOI: 10.1007/s12209-021-00282-y
关键词
MXene films; Synthesis; Assembly; Mechanism; Applications
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province for Distinguished Young Scholars
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment (Harbin Institute of Technology)
- [21878062]
- [JQ2020B001]
- [2020DX02]
This review article focuses on the synthesis methods of MXenes, advanced assembly technologies of MXene films, and recent progress in the applications of MXene films in fields such as electrochemical energy storage, membrane separation, and electromagnetic shielding.
A growing family of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides or nitrides, known as MXenes, have received increasing attention because of their unique properties, such as metallic conductivity and good hydrophilicity. The studies on MXenes have been widely pursued, given the composition diversity of the parent MAX phases. This review focuses on MXene films, an important form of MXene-based materials for practical applications. We summarized the synthesis methods of MXenes, focusing on emerging synthesis strategies and reaction mechanisms. The advanced assembly technologies of MXene films, including vacuum-assisted filtration, spin-coating methods, and several other approaches, were then highlighted. Finally, recent progress in the applications of MXene films in electrochemical energy storage, membrane separation, electromagnetic shielding fields, and burgeoning areas, as well as the correlation between compositions, architecture, and performance, was discussed.
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