期刊
FASEB JOURNAL
卷 31, 期 9, 页码 4104-4116出版社
FEDERATION AMER SOC EXP BIOL
DOI: 10.1096/fj.201700022R
关键词
TFIID; downstream promoter element; HDAC1; HDACi; acetylation
资金
- U.S. National Institutes of Health (NIH) National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [R01-HL095674]
- NIH National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [R01-DK110108]
- American Heart Association [AHA16GRNT31020032]
- Florida Bankhead Coley Research Foundation
Histone acetyltransferases and histone deacetylases (HDACs) are important epigenetic coregulators. It has been thought that HDACs associate with corepressor complexes and repress gene transcription; however, in this study, we have found that PU.1-a key master regulator for hematopoietic self-renewal and lineage specification-requires HDAC activity for gene activation. Deregulated PU.1 gene expression is linked to dysregulated hematopoiesis and the development of leukemia. In this study, we used erythroid differentiation as a model to analyze how the PU.1 gene is regulated. We found that active HDAC1 is directly recruited to active PU.1 promoter in progenitor cells, whereas acetylated HDAC1, which is inactive, is on the silenced PU.1 promoter in differentiated erythroid cells. We then studied the mechanism of HDAC1-mediated activation. We discovered that HDAC1 activates PU.1 gene transcription via deacetylation of TATA-binding protein-associated factor 9 (TAF9), a component in the transcription factor IID (TFIID) complex. Treatment with HDAC inhibitor results in an increase in TAF9 acetylation. Acetylated TAF9 does not bind to the PU.1 gene promoter and subsequently leads to the disassociation of the TFIID complex and transcription repression. Thus, these results demonstrate a key role for HDAC1 in PU.1 gene transcription and, more importantly, uncover a novel mechanism of TFIID recruitment and gene activation.
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