[2 x 2] metallo-supramolecular grids based on 4,6-bis((1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-pyridin-2-yl)-2-phenylpyrimidine ligands: from discrete [2 x 2] grid structures to star-shaped supramolecular polymeric architectures

The self-assembly of bis-tridentate ligands leads to the spontaneous formation of [2 x 2] grid-like metal complexes. However, the synthesis of such ligands is rather cumbersome. In the work, we demonstrate a straightforward synthesis route to prepare bis-tridentate 4,6-bis((1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-pyridin-2-yl)-2-phenylpyrimidine ligands through double CuAAC click chemistry with 4,6-bis(6-ethynylpyridin-2-yl)-2-phenylpyrimidine as well as their self-assembly into [2 x 2] grid-like metal complexes. In addition, four macromolecular ligands were synthesized starting from azido-end-functionalized poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) (PEtOx) or poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG). These macromolecular ligands were used in the construction of star-shaped supramolecular polymers through complexation with transition metal ions (e.g., Fe2+ or Zn2+). The successful fabrication of complexes and star-shaped polymers was confirmed by UV-vis titration measurements and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. However, the chemical structure of the polymer was found to have a strong influence on the [2 x 2] grid formation, which was successful with the PEG-ligands but not with the PEtOx-ligands, while the molecular weight of the PEG did not interfere with grid formation.

Automated summary

The study demonstrated a straightforward synthesis route to prepare bis-tridentate 4,6-bis((1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)-pyridin-2-yl)-2-phenylpyrimidine ligands and their self-assembly into [2 x 2] grid-like metal complexes through double CuAAC click chemistry. Additionally, four macromolecular ligands were synthesized for the construction of star-shaped supramolecular polymers, showing successful formation confirmed by UV-vis titration measurements and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. The chemical structure of the polymer was found to significantly influence the [2 x 2] grid formation, with PEG ligands successful but not the PEtOx ligands.