Variational theory combining number-projected BCS and coupled-cluster doubles

The ground-state pairing correlations in finite fermionic systems are described with a high degree of accuracy within a variational approach based on a combined coupled-cluster and particle-number-projected BCS ansatz. The flexibility of this symmetry-preserving wave function enables a unified picture valid from weak to strong coupling, both in small and large systems. The present variational approach consistently yields an energy upper bound while operating at the same level of precision as the nonvariational particle-number-projected Bogoliubovcoupled-cluster theory.

Automated summary

The variational approach based on coupled-cluster and particle-number-projected BCS ansatz accurately describes ground-state pairing correlations in finite fermionic systems, providing a unified picture valid for different coupling strengths and system sizes. This method consistently yields an energy upper bound while operating at the same level of precision as the nonvariational particle-number-projected Bogoliubov-coupled-cluster theory.