期刊
BIOMEDICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
卷 34, 期 5, 页码 337-347出版社
CHINESE CENTER DISEASE CONTROL & PREVENTION
DOI: 10.3967/bes2021.045
关键词
Malnutrition; Older Chinese; Food intake; Nutrients; National survey
资金
- National Health Commission
- Nestle R&D center-National Institute for Nutrition and Health, China CDC project-Research on Dietary and Nutritional Status of Chinese Elderly [150052]
The nutrition status of elderly Chinese shows significant disparities in obesity, overweight, and underweight prevalence by geographical and socioeconomic factors. Older age, rural residence, and low income are associated with higher risk of underweight. Most elderly individuals do not meet the Dietary Reference Intakes for various micronutrients, with risk increasing with age.
Objective Nutrition is closely related to the health of the elderly population. This study aimed to provide a comprehensive picture of the nutrition status of elderly Chinese and its related dietary, geographical, and socioeconomic factors. Methods A total of 13,987 >= 60-year-old persons from the 2010-2013 Chinese National Nutrition and Health Survey were included to evaluate various aspects of malnutrition, including underweight, overweight or obesity, and micronutrient inadequacy. Results Overall, the prevalence of obesity, overweight, and underweight was 12.4%, 34.8%, and 5.7%, respectively, with disparities both geographically and socioeconomically. The prevalence of underweight was higher among the older old (>= 75 years), rural residents and those with low income, with low education status, and residing in undeveloped West areas. More than 75% of the elderly do not meet the Dietary Reference Intakes for vitamins A, B-1, B-2, and E, folate, calcium, selenium, potassium, biotin, and choline, with the prevalence of inadequate intake increasing with age for most nutrients. At the population level, the mean intakes of numerous food groups did not meet the recommendations by the Chinese Dietary Guideline. Conclusions Obesity epidemic, inadequacy of micronutrient intake, and high prevalence of underweight and anemia in susceptible older people are the major nutrition challenges for the rapidly aging population in China.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据