期刊
CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL VACCINE RESEARCH
卷 10, 期 2, 页码 183-190出版社
KOREAN VACCINE SOC
DOI: 10.7774/cevr.2021.10.2.183
关键词
COVID-19; Vaccine; Confidence; Risk behaviors
类别
This study in Ghana revealed that over half of the respondents were willing to accept the COVID-19 vaccine, with majority trusting in the healthcare system and having a high-risk perception of acquiring COVID-19. Being married, having a stable job, and having a high-risk perception were associated with higher likelihood of accepting the COVID-19 vaccine.
Purpose: Safe and effective vaccine together with better treatment remains one of the strategic exist of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. As in many other countries worldwide, the government of Ghana has expressed its commitment to procuring globally approved and accepted vaccines. This preliminary study aims to analyses these factors that could impactthe choice of the vaccine in Ghana. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional survey was conducted among 1,000 Ghanaian respondents from the 14th October to the 12th of December 2020. A structured questionnaire after a series of literature review and was transcribed unto google forms. Dataset was extracted using Excel ver. 2016 (Microsoft Corp., Redmond, WA, USA) and imported into IBM SPSS ver. 22.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA) for analysis. Descriptive statistics, cross-tabulations and logistic regression analyses were conducted at p-value <0.05. Results: The results showed that 541 (54.1%) of the respondents would opt for the vaccines, 907 (90.7%) trusted the healthcare system and 388 (38.8%) had a high-risk perception of acquiring COVID-19. Our inferential analysis found that being married (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 2.29; 95% confidence interval [Cl], 1.10-4.78), salary worker (private: a OR, 2.24; 95% CI, 0.85-5.89; government: aOR, 42.58; 95% CI, 14.09-128.61), and high-risk perception (aOR, 5.35; 95% CI, 3.24-8.82) had a higher OR of accepting COVID-19 vaccine. Conclusion: As the government of Ghana prepares to secure COVID-19 vaccines, it is important to understand the state of mind and determinants of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in the general population. Policymakers and stakeholders should focus on evidence-based community messaging to improve uptake and break the transmission dynamics.
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