期刊
CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
卷 40, 期 7, 页码 3272-3283出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s12144-019-00264-3
关键词
Affect; Emotion; Valence; Motivation
This study examined the relationship between valence and approach-avoidance motivation, finding that high-approach emotions had a stronger link between valence and approach-avoidance motivation. Contrary to expectations, individuals exhibited avoidance responses during anger elicitation. Awe was identified as a distinct positive emotion where approach motivation dominated over valence.
Valence and approach-avoidance motivation are two distinct but closely related components of affect. However, little is known about how these two processes evolve and covary in a dynamic affective context. We formulated several hypotheses based on the Motivational Dimensional Model of Affect. We expected that anger would be a unique approach-related rather than avoidance-related negative emotion. We also expected that high-approach positive emotions (e.g., desire) would differ from low-approach positive emotions (e.g., amusement) producing a stronger link between valence and approach-avoidance motivation. We also explored other dynamic properties of discrete emotions such as the difference between approach-avoidance motivation and valence as a marker of balance within affective components. We asked 69 participants to provide continuous ratings of valence and approach-avoidance motivation for eight standardized clips representing different discrete emotions. Using multilevel modeling, we established a significant relationship between valence and approach-avoidance motivation with high-approach emotions producing a stronger link between valence and approach-avoidance motivation compared to neutral states and low-approach emotions. Contrary to expectations, we observed that individuals exhibited an avoidance response during anger elicitation. Finally, we found that awe was a distinct positive emotion where approach motivation dominated over valence. These findings are relevant to the theory and research on diverging processes within the core structure of affect.
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