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Recent advances in graphene nanoribbons for biosensing and biomedicine

期刊

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY B
卷 9, 期 31, 页码 6129-6143

出版社

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/d1tb00871d

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资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [22001099, 21974055]
  2. Top-notch Academic Programs Project of Jiangsu Higher Education Institution (TAPP)
  3. Fund of Xuzhou Science and Technology Key R&D Program (Social Development) Project [KC20178]

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Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs), a new type of quasi-one-dimensional graphene-based material, have unique properties and wide applications, especially in electronics and biomedical fields. Despite challenges in the synthesis and application of functionalized GNRs, they hold significant practical promise in various biomedical applications in the future.
In recent years, a new type of quasi-one-dimensional graphene-based material, graphene nanoribbons (GNRs), has attracted increasing attention. The limited domain width and rich edge configurations of GNRs endow them with unique properties and wide applications in comparison to two-dimensional graphene. This review article mainly focuses on the electrical, chemical and other properties of GNRs, and further introduces the typical preparation methods of GNRs, including top-down and bottom-up strategies. Then, their biosensing and biomedical applications are highlighted in detail, such as biosensors, photothermal therapy, drug delivery, etc. Finally, the challenges and future prospects in the synthesis and application of functionalized GNRs are discussed. It is expected that GNRs will have significant practical use in biomedical applications in the future.

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