COVID-19 and Thyroid Diseases: A Bidirectional Impact

Letter Endocrinology & Metabolism

Subacute thyroiditis in a patient infected with SARS-COV-2: an endocrine complication linked to the COVID-19 pandemic

Rosaria Maddalena Ruggeri et al.

Summary: SAT is an inflammatory thyroid disorder of viral origin, commonly preceded by an upper respiratory tract infection. It is important to diagnose and treat the disease promptly to prevent complications and long-term sequelae.

HORMONES-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM (2021)

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Article Virology

Risk factors and outcomes of COVID-19 in New York City; a retrospective cohort study

Maaike van Gerwen et al.

Summary: Male gender, age over 60, congestive heart failure, dementia, and having more than two comorbidities are associated with a higher risk of severe outcomes, hospitalization, mechanical ventilation, and death among patients with COVID-19. These patients should be closely monitored.

JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY (2021)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Thyroid Function Analysis in 50 Patients with COVID-19: A Retrospective Study

Min Chen et al.

Summary: This study found that levels of TSH and TT3 in COVID-19 patients were significantly lower compared to healthy controls and non-COVID-19 pneumonia patients, with a positive correlation between the severity of COVID-19 and the decrease in TSH and TT3 levels.

THYROID (2021)

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Letter Endocrinology & Metabolism

COVID-19: a cause of recurrent Graves' hyperthyroidism?

S. Jimenez-Blanco et al.

JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION (2021)

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Review Medicine, General & Internal

Coronavirus Disease 2019-Associated Coagulopathy

Giuseppe Lippi et al.

Summary: Severe cases of COVID-19 often involve arterial and venous thrombotic events due to a hypercoagulable state, known as COVID-19-associated coagulopathy, which is a major component of the disease's pathophysiology. Vascular insults may initially be limited to the pulmonary microvasculature but progress to systemic involvement, leading to distant organ thrombosis and multiorgan dysfunction syndrome.

MAYO CLINIC PROCEEDINGS (2021)

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Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Quality of life under the COVID-19 quarantine

Lara N. Ferreira et al.

Summary: This study assessed the health-related quality of life and anxiety levels among people in Portugal under mandatory home quarantine due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The results show that individuals quarantined at home reported higher anxiety and lower HRQoL levels, with females and elderly individuals experiencing the highest levels of anxiety and poorest HRQoL. Various occupational and attitudinal variables, as well as sociodemographic variables, can influence individuals' HRQoL during the COVID-19 quarantine.

QUALITY OF LIFE RESEARCH (2021)

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Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Impact of COVID-19 on the thyroid gland: an update

Lorenzo Scappaticcio et al.

Summary: COVID-19 has been shown to have a potential impact on the thyroid gland and the entire hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid (HPT) axis. Evidence suggests that COVID-19-related thyroid disorders include thyrotoxicosis, hypothyroidism, and nonthyroidal illness syndrome. Treatment plans for thyroid cancer are also shifting towards more teleconsultations due to the pandemic.

REVIEWS IN ENDOCRINE & METABOLIC DISORDERS (2021)

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Article Virology

Peripheral Blood Immune Profiling of Convalescent Plasma Donors Reveals Alterations in Specific Immune Subpopulations Even at 2 Months Post SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Nikolaos Orologas-Stavrou et al.

Summary: Immune profiling of COVID-19 patients shows severe lymphocyte deficiencies and increased levels of pro-inflammatory monocytes. Analysis of peripheral blood samples revealed that recovered donors had restored immune profiles for most subpopulations, but still showed reduced levels of certain immune cells even 2 months after recovery. Previously hospitalized donors showed distinct alterations in their immune profiles.

VIRUSES-BASEL (2021)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

The spectrum of thyroid function tests during hospitalization for SARS COV-2 infection

Irene Campi et al.

Summary: Alterations in thyroid function tests were observed in COVID-19 patients, with some showing normal TFTs and others having low TSH levels correlated with elevated CRP, cortisol, and IL-6 levels. This suggests a potential impact of cytokine storm induced by SARS-CoV-2 on thyroid function.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY (2021)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

The Association of TSH and Thyroid Hormones With Lymphopenia in Bacterial Sepsis and COVID-19

Inge Grondman et al.

Summary: The study found that abnormal thyroid function is associated with lymphopenia in patients with severe infections, such as bacterial sepsis and COVID-19. COVID-19 patients showed quantitative recovery of lymphocyte numbers after one week, while thyroid hormones remained disturbed.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM (2021)

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Article Cell Biology

Thyroid dysfunction may be associated with poor outcomes in patients with COVID-19

Yan Zhang et al.

Summary: The study found that COVID-19 patients with thyroid dysfunction had higher levels of inflammation and cardiac injury markers, were more likely to develop a severe subtype of the disease, had a higher mortality rate during hospitalization, and required a longer hospitalization duration.

MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR ENDOCRINOLOGY (2021)

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Letter Endocrinology & Metabolism

Risk and course of SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients treated for hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism

Thomas H. Brix et al.

LANCET DIABETES & ENDOCRINOLOGY (2021)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Thyroid Function Abnormalities in COVID-19 Patients

Weibin Wang et al.

Summary: Thyroid function abnormalities are common in COVID-19 patients, especially in severe cases. This might be partially explained by nonthyroidal illness syndrome.

FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY (2021)

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Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

A Preclinical Safety Study of Thyroid Hormone Instilled into the Lungs of Healthy Rats-an Investigational Therapy for ARDS

Craig M. Flory et al.

Summary: The study assessed the safety of T3 administration in rats and paved the way for a phase I/II clinical trial in ARDS patients. Direct administration of T3 into the lung may have a positive impact on patients with ARDS, including COVID-19-associated ARDS.

JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL THERAPEUTICS (2021)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Thyroid Function Before, During, and After COVID-19

Bernard Khoo et al.

Summary: Most patients with COVID-19 present with euthyroidism. Mild reductions in TSH and FT4 were observed in COVID-19 patients, consistent with a nonthyroidal illness syndrome. In survivors of COVID-19, thyroid function tests at follow-up returned to baseline.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM (2021)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Thyroid Dysfunction in Relation to Immune Profile, Disease Status, and Outcome in 191 Patients with COVID-19

David Tak Wai Lui et al.

Summary: SARS-CoV-2-related thyroid dysfunction was observed in approximately 15% of mild to moderate COVID-19 patients, suggesting a direct impact of the virus on thyroid function and potential exacerbation of pre-existing autoimmune thyroid disease. Low fT3 levels, associated with systemic inflammation, may have prognostic implications for COVID-19 outcomes.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM (2021)

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Article Hematology

Abnormal coagulation parameters are associated with poor prognosis in patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia

Ning Tang et al.

JOURNAL OF THROMBOSIS AND HAEMOSTASIS (2020)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster

Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan et al.

LANCET (2020)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study

Nanshan Chen et al.

LANCET (2020)

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Editorial Material Oncology

Cancer patients in SARS-CoV-2 infection: a nationwide analysis in China

Wenhua Liang et al.

LANCET ONCOLOGY (2020)

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

SARS-CoV-2 Receptor ACE2 Is an Interferon-Stimulated Gene in Human Airway Epithelial Cells and Is Detected in Specific Cell Subsets across Tissues

Carly G. K. Ziegler et al.

CELL (2020)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

ENDOCRINOLOGY IN THE TIME OF COVID-19 Management of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism

Kristien Boelaert et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY (2020)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

ENDOCRINOLOGY IN THE TIME OF COVID-19 Management of thyroid nodules and cancer

Alexis Vrachimis et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY (2020)

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Article Critical Care Medicine

Pathological findings of COVID-19 associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome

Zhe Xu et al.

LANCET RESPIRATORY MEDICINE (2020)

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Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Cytokine Release Syndrome in COVID-19 Patients, A New Scenario for an Old Concern: The Fragile Balance between Infections and Autoimmunity

Andrea Picchianti Diamanti et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES (2020)

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Article Oncology

Patients with Cancer Appear More Vulnerable to SARS-CoV-2: A Multicenter Study during the COVID-19 Outbreak

Mengyuan Dai et al.

CANCER DISCOVERY (2020)

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Article Oncology

Case Fatality Rate of Cancer Patients with COVID-19 in a New York Hospital System

Vikas Mehta et al.

CANCER DISCOVERY (2020)

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Letter Medicine, General & Internal

COVID-19: consider cytokine storm syndromes and immunosuppression

Puja Mehta et al.

LANCET (2020)

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Article Infectious Diseases

Expression of the SARS-CoV-2 cell receptor gene ACE2 in a wide variety of human tissues

Meng-Yuan Li et al.

INFECTIOUS DISEASES OF POVERTY (2020)

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Review Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Potential Effects of Coronaviruses on the Cardiovascular System A Review

Mohammad Madjid et al.

JAMA CARDIOLOGY (2020)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Longitudinal characteristics of lymphocyte responses and cytokine profiles in the peripheral blood of SARS-CoV-2 infected patients

Jin Liu et al.

EBIOMEDICINE (2020)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System Inhibitors in Patients with Covid-19

Muthiah Vaduganathan et al.

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2020)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Coronaviruses and Integrin αvβ3: Does Thyroid Hormone Modify the Relationship?

Paul J. Davis et al.

ENDOCRINE RESEARCH (2020)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Thyrotoxicosis in patients with COVID-19: the THYRCOV study

Andrea Lania et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY (2020)

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Letter Endocrinology & Metabolism

SARS-COV-2 as a trigger for autoimmune disease: report of two cases of Graves' disease after COVID-19

M. Mateu-Salat et al.

JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION (2020)

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Letter Endocrinology & Metabolism

SARS-CoV-2-related atypical thyroiditis

Ilaria Muller et al.

LANCET DIABETES & ENDOCRINOLOGY (2020)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Is Subacute Thyroiditis an Underestimated Manifestation of SARS-CoV-2 Infection? Insights From a Case Series

Alessandro Brancatella et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM (2020)

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Editorial Material Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging

Global Impact of COVID-19 on Nuclear Medicine Departments: An International Survey in April 2020

Lutz S. Freudenberg et al.

JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE (2020)

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Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Thyroid disorders and SARS-CoV-2 infection: From pathophysiological mechanism to patient management

Philippe Caron

ANNALES D ENDOCRINOLOGIE (2020)

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Article

Association entre l’hypertension artérielle, les traitements inhibiteurs du système rénine angiotensine et les formes graves de COVID-19. Étude prospective monocentrique française

J.-L. Georges et al.

ANNALES DE CARDIOLOGIE ET D ANGEIOLOGIE (2020)

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Article Oncology

Effect of delays in the 2-week-wait cancer referral pathway during the COVID-19 pandemic on cancer survival in the UK: a modelling study

Amit Sud et al.

LANCET ONCOLOGY (2020)

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Review Medical Laboratory Technology

Cytokine storm induced by SARS-CoV-2

Peipei Song et al.

CLINICA CHIMICA ACTA (2020)

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Review Endocrinology & Metabolism

Management of Graves Thyroidal and Extrathyroidal Disease: An Update

George J. Kahaly

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM (2020)

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Article Surgery

Thyroid Function Modulates Lung Fluid and Alveolar Viscoelasticity in Mechanically Ventilated Rat

Mohammad S. Owji et al.

JOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH (2020)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Euthyroid Sick Syndrome in Patients With COVID-19

Runmei Zou et al.

FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY (2020)

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Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

Prospective role of thyroid disorders in monitoring COVID-19 pandemic

Kanchan Kumari et al.

HELIYON (2020)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Possible role of hypothyroidism in the prognosis of COVID-19

Morteza Daraei et al.

INTERNAL MEDICINE JOURNAL (2020)

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Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Peripheral CD4+ T cell subsets and antibody response in COVID-19 convalescent individuals

Fang Gong et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION (2020)

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Review Oncology

Thyroid cancer in the age of COVID-19

Venessa H. M. Tsang et al.

ENDOCRINE-RELATED CANCER (2020)

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Article Oncology

Global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on cytopathology practice: Results from an international survey of laboratories in 23 countries

Elena Vigliar et al.

CANCER CYTOPATHOLOGY (2020)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Sudden Cardiac Arrest in a Patient With Myxedema Coma and COVID-19

Neal M. Dixit et al.

JOURNAL OF THE ENDOCRINE SOCIETY (2020)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Thyroid cancer in the Era of COVID-19

Anabella Smulever et al.

ENDOCRINE (2020)

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Letter Oncology

COVID-19 and Cancer: Lessons From a Pooled Meta-Analysis

Aakash Desai et al.

JCO GLOBAL ONCOLOGY (2020)

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Thyroid hormone inhibits lung fibrosis in mice by improving epithelial mitochondrial function

Guoying Yu et al.

NATURE MEDICINE (2018)

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Article Endocrinology & Metabolism

Thyroid function in critically ill patients

Eric Fliers et al.

LANCET DIABETES & ENDOCRINOLOGY (2015)

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Article Critical Care Medicine

Triiodo-L-thyronine rapidly stimulates alveolar fluid clearance in normal and hyperoxia-injured lungs

Maneesh Bhargava et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE (2008)

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Article Pathology

Pathology of the thyroid in severe acute respiratory syndrome

Lan Wei et al.

HUMAN PATHOLOGY (2007)

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Review Medicine, General & Internal

Medical progress: Graves' disease.

AP Weetman

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2000)

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COVID-19 and Thyroid Diseases: A Bidirectional Impact

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