4.6 Article

Pharmaceutical Blister Package Identification Based on Induced Deep Learning

期刊

IEEE ACCESS
卷 9, 期 -, 页码 101344-101356

出版社

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3097181

关键词

Drugs; Object recognition; Deep learning; Real-time systems; Licenses; Feature extraction; Bar codes; Blister package identification; deep learning; induction; dispensing error; CNN

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The article introduces an induced deep learning system to improve human errors in prescription dispensing by pharmacists, establishing a real-time blister package identification system through image preprocessing and optimization of deep learning networks. Long-term experimental validation confirms the effectiveness of the system in improving prescription dispensing accuracy.
Prescription dispensing accuracy is of paramount importance for all hospitals. However, human errors are inevitable due to multiple reasons, such as fatigue, stress, heavy workload, lack of effective verification measures, mismanagement. Such human errors pose serious safety and health concerns on the part of patients and may as well lead to a series of medical disputes. Based on induced deep learning, this paper proposes a real-time Blister Package Identification System (BPIS) to assist pharmacists' drug verification and dispensing. Under the guidance of the induction strategy, image preprocessing is introduced to form a standardized image containing the front and back side of the blister package, which is subsequently sent to CNN-based object identification network for feature extraction and identification. This preprocessing method allows the identification system to promote the deep learning system to focus on feature learning to obtain more information about the appearance of the package ruling out confounding factors such as background noise, size, shape or positioning. In addition, this article collects and establishes an image dataset of adult lozenges. Under this dataset, this paper verifies the enhancement of Induced Deep Learning (IDL) on YOLO v2, ResNet, and SENet. By optimizing the deep learning identification network with the help of the embedded technology and a two-side extraction mechanism, a real-time BPIS is built. Long-term tests in hospitals prove the effectiveness of the proposed system.

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