4.7 Article

Measurement of double-differential cross sections for top quark pair production in pp collisions at √s=8 TeV and impact on parton distribution functions

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EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
卷 77, 期 7, 页码 -

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SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-4984-5

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资金

  1. Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy
  2. Austrian Science Fund
  3. Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique
  4. Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
  5. CNPq
  6. CAPES
  7. FAPERJ
  8. FAPESP
  9. Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science
  10. CERN
  11. Chinese Academy of Sciences
  12. Ministry of Science and Technology
  13. National Natural Science Foundation of China
  14. Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS)
  15. Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport
  16. Croatian Science Foundation
  17. Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus
  18. Secretariat for Higher Education, Science, Technology and Innovation, Ecuador
  19. Ministry of Education and Research
  20. Estonian Research Council [IUT23-4, IUT23-6]
  21. European Regional Development Fund, Estonia
  22. Academy of Finland
  23. Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture
  24. Helsinki Institute of Physics
  25. Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules/CNRS
  26. Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives/CEA, France
  27. Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung
  28. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
  29. Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany
  30. General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece
  31. National Scientific Research Foundation
  32. National Innovation Office, Hungary
  33. Department of Atomic Energy
  34. Department of Science and Technology, India
  35. Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran
  36. Science Foundation, Ireland
  37. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy
  38. Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning
  39. National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea
  40. Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
  41. Ministry of Education
  42. University of Malaya (Malaysia)
  43. BUAP
  44. CINVESTAV
  45. CONACYT
  46. LNS
  47. SEP
  48. UASLP-FAI
  49. Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand
  50. Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
  51. Ministry of Science and Higher Education
  52. National Science Centre, Poland
  53. Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal
  54. JINR, Dubna
  55. Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
  56. Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation
  57. Russian Academy of Sciences
  58. Russian Foundation for Basic Research
  59. Russian Competitiveness Program of NRNU MEPhI
  60. Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia
  61. Secretaria de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacioln
  62. Programa Consolider-Ingenio
  63. Plan de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion del Principado de Asturias
  64. Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, Spain
  65. ETH Board
  66. ETH Zurich
  67. PSI
  68. SNF
  69. UniZH
  70. Canton Zurich
  71. SER
  72. Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei
  73. Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics
  74. Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand
  75. Special Task Force for Activating Research
  76. National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand
  77. Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey
  78. Turkish Atomic Energy Authority
  79. National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
  80. State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine
  81. Science and Technology Facilities Council, UK
  82. US Department of Energy
  83. US National Science Foundation
  84. Marie-Curie programme
  85. European Research Council
  86. EPLANET(European Union)
  87. Leventis Foundation
  88. A. P. Sloan Foundation
  89. Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
  90. Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
  91. Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium)
  92. Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium)
  93. Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic
  94. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India
  95. HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science - European Union
  96. Mobility Plus programme of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education
  97. National Science Center (Poland) [2014/14/M/ST2/00428, Opus 2014/13/B/ST2/02543, 2014/15/B/ST2/03998, 2015/19/B/ST2/02861, Sonata-bis 2012/07/E/ST2/01406]
  98. National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund
  99. Programa Clarin-COFUND del Principado de Asturias
  100. Thalis program - EU-ESF
  101. Aristeia program - EU-ESF
  102. Greek NSRF
  103. Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University
  104. Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand)
  105. Welch Foundation [C-1845]
  106. Science and Technology Facilities Council [CMS, PP/E000479/1, GRIDPP, ST/H000925/1] Funding Source: researchfish
  107. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
  108. Division Of Physics [1606321, 1506130, 1151640] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  109. Division Of Physics
  110. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien [1607202, 1506168, 1624356, 1211067] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  111. STFC [PP/E000479/1, ST/H000925/1] Funding Source: UKRI

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Normalized double-differential cross sections for top quark pair (t (t) over bar) production are measured in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC. The analyzed data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1). The measurement is performed in the dilepton e(+/-)mu(+/-) final state. The tt cross section is determined as a function of various pairs of observables characterizing the kinematics of the top quark and tt system. The data are compared to calculations using perturbative quantum chromodynamics at next-to-leading and approximate next-to-next-to-leading orders. They are also compared to predictions of Monte Carlo event generators that complement fixed-order computations with parton showers, hadronization, and multiple-parton interactions. Overall agreement is observed with the predictions, which is improved when the latest global sets of proton parton distribution functions are used. The inclusion of the measured tt cross sections in a fit of parametrized parton distribution functions is shown to have significant impact on the gluon distribution.

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