Efficient linear-optical generation of a multipartite W state

A scheme is presented for generation of a multipartite W state for an arbitrary number of qubits. Based on a recent proposal of entanglement without touching, it serves to demonstrate the potential of particle indistinguishability as a useful resource of entanglement for practical applications. The devised scheme is efficient in design, meaning that it is built with linear optics without the need for auxiliary particles nor measurements. Yet, the success probability is shown to be highly competitive compared with the existing proposals (i.e., decreases polynomially with the number of qubits) and remains insensitive to particle statistics (i.e., has the same efficiency for bosons and fermions).

Automated summary

The proposed scheme efficiently generates multipartite W states for an arbitrary number of qubits, utilizing particle indistinguishability as a valuable resource of entanglement. It demonstrates competitive success probability compared to existing proposals and remains efficient for both bosons and fermions.