Effect of current strength on electrocoagulation using Al-Fe electrodes in COD and TSS removal of domestic wastewater

Domestic wastewater is wastewater from household activities such as kitchens, baths, laundry, and water closets. Domestic wastewater contains parameters that can cause environmental pollution, so it needs to be treated. One of the domestic waste treatment technologies is electrocoagulation. Electrocoagulation is a continuous coagulation process using direct electric current through electrochemical events. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of current on electrocoagulation using Al-Fe electrodes in reducing contaminant levels of domestic wastewater (COD and TSS). The electrode configuration used in this study was Al-Fe, with a variation of the current strength used was 1 A, 2 A, 3 A. The electrocoagulation process was carried out continuously with a contact time of 12 minutes. The sampling process was replicated at 12 minutes, 17 minutes, 22 minutes, 27 minutes, 32 minutes, 37 minutes and 42 minutes. The instrument used in this study was an electrocoagulation reactor with dimensions of 6 cm x 10 cm x 18 cm with Al and Fe electrode configurations. Treatment of domestic waste using electrocoagulation and filtration technology can remove COD parameters in the Al- Fe electrode configuration with a current of 2 A and sampling at 27 minutes with an efficiency of 95%. The most optimum removal of TSS parameters of 94% was obtained in the Al-Fe electrode configuration with a current of 2 A and taking samples at 37 minutes.

Automated summary

Domestic wastewater, which contains parameters that can lead to environmental pollution, can be effectively treated using electrocoagulation technology at specific current strengths and sampling times, with removal efficiency reaching 95%. Electrocoagulation is a process of continuous coagulation using direct electric current, showing significant treatment effects on domestic wastewater.