A validated FFQ to determine dietary intake of vitamin D

Objective: The aim of the present study was to develop and validate a vitamin D FFQ for assessment of dietary vitamin D intake in healthy adults in England, UK. Design: The current study assessed the agreement between a four-day food diary (4 d-FD) and a new vitamin D FFQ to measure dietary intake of vitamin D. Dietary intake was estimated using Nutritics dietary analysis software, and Spearman's and Bland-Altman tests were utilised to assess correlation and agreement, respectively. Participants also provided a blood sample for plasma analysis of vitamin D concentrations. Setting: Home setting. Participants: Fifty participants were recruited to the study from the University of Chester and vicinity. Results: Results showed a strong correlation between vitamin D intake recorded by the FFQ and the 4 d-FD (r = 0 center dot 609; P < 0 center dot 0001) within 95 % limits of agreement. Furthermore, a significant correlation between plasma 25(OH)D concentrations and vitamin D intake measured by the FFQ (r = 0 center dot 290, P = 0 center dot 041) and the 4 d-FD (r = 0 center dot 360, P = 0 center dot 01) was observed. Conclusion: Our analysis suggests this FFQ is a useful and rapid tool for researchers and health professionals to assess vitamin D dietary intakes in healthy adults in the UK.

Automated summary

This study developed and validated a FFQ for assessing dietary vitamin D intake in healthy adults in the UK, which showed strong correlation and agreement with a 4 d-FD. Significant correlation was also found between plasma 25(OH)D concentrations and vitamin D intake measured by the FFQ and 4 d-FD.