Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Salvia officinalis L. in Organic Laying Hens on Egg Quality, Yolk Oxidative Stability and Eggshell Microbiological Counts

Simple Summary Organic laying hen systems are considered welfare-friendly, because hens are raised mainly outdoors under natural conditions. The notion is that eggs produced in those systems are better in terms of quality. Research has found that aromatic plants and their extracts can tackle many of the latter challenges when added to poultry diets due to their antioxidant and antimicrobial effects. The current study investigated the effects of a dietary supplementation of Salvia officinalis L. in organically raised laying hens during two experimental periods. The results showed improved oxidative stability of the eggs and reduced microbial counts in the eggshells. The egg quality parameters were partly affected, with the yolk weight showing the largest differences between treatments. Aromatic plants of Labiatae family are used in poultry diets because of their antimicrobial and antioxidant activity. The notion is that hens raised in organic systems face several health and environmental challenges. Hence, the objective here was to assess hens' performances and the quality of their eggs in such systems following a dietary supplementation of Salvia officinalis L. in powder form. The experiments were conducted over two successive years (1 and 2). They lasted 16 weeks each and involved 198 laying hens aged 40 weeks old randomly assigned to three groups: Con (control diet), Sal-0.5%, and Sal-1.0% (diets supplemented with Salvia officinalis L. at 0.5% or 1.0%, respectively). The malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in egg yolks in year 2 were lower in both Sal-0.5% and Sal-1.0% compared to the Con (p < 0.05). The total number of Enterobacteriaceae in eggshells were lower in Sal-1.0% compared to the Con (p < 0.05) in both years. The results suggest that a dietary supplementation of Salvia officinalis L. at 1.0% improves the antioxidant status and reduces the microbial load of eggs produced in organic systems.

Automated summary

The study found that supplementing organic laying hens' diet with 1% concentration of Salvia officinalis L. can improve the antioxidant status of eggs and reduce the microbial load in organic egg production systems.