期刊
ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
卷 14, 期 11, 页码 5801-5815出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/d1ee01812d
关键词
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资金
- Australian Research Council (ARC) [DP210103266, DP1701048343]
- Griffith University, Australia
- US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office. Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [52071295, 52002352]
- Leading Innovative and Entrepreneur Team Introduction Program of Zhejiang [2020R01002]
By incorporating an intelligence-assisted predesign strategy and the principles of 3R, economically and environmentally sustainable utilization of batteries can be achieved, reducing negative environmental impacts and improving the economic viability of resource recycling.
The unprecedented consumption of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is occurring to meet the needs of modern transportation electrification. Recycling-friendly designs intrinsically facilitate the long-term sustainable utilization of natural resources, reducing the detrimental impacts of spent LIBs on the environment, and improving the economic viability of recycling. For this, we propose the incorporation of an intelligence-assisted predesign strategy into the battery-management system and battery chemistry, including ameliorating the traceability of battery structure and operation status, promoting cost-effective material sorting and separation, and adopting sustainable battery materials. The purposeful predesign of intelligent Reuse-Refurbish-Recover (3R) LIBs could be realized in an economically and environmentally sustainable (EES) manner. The intelligence-assisted predesign strategy will promote multi-disciplinary cooperation in a systematic and synergetic way; in addition, it will empower governments to establish and implement a series of regulations and standards for addressing the environmental pollution issues from spent batteries, thus avoiding the ever-increasing consumption of natural resources.
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