4.8 Article

IL-1β-driven osteoclastogenic Tregs accelerate bone erosion in arthritis

期刊

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL INVESTIGATION
卷 131, 期 18, 页码 -

出版社

AMER SOC CLINICAL INVESTIGATION INC
DOI: 10.1172/JCI141008

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资金

  1. Joint Biology Consortium Microgrant (parent grant NIH) [P30AR070253]
  2. NIH [P30AR070253, K08 AR062590, T32AI007512, K12HD052896, K08 AR074562]
  3. Rheumatology Research Foundation Scientist Development Award
  4. PROMOS scholarship from the German Academic Exchange Service
  5. Burroughs Wellcome Fund Career Award for Medical Scientists
  6. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS) [K08 AR072791]
  7. NIAMS [P30AR070253, R01AR065538, R01AR075906, R01AR073201, R21AR076630]
  8. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [R21HL150575]
  9. Lupus Research Alliance Target Identification in Lupus Grant
  10. Fundacion Bechara
  11. Arbuckle Family Fund for Arthritis Research
  12. Novartis
  13. Boehringer Ingelheim Fonds MD Fellowship
  14. Rheumatology Research Foundation K Supplement Award
  15. Samara Jan Turkel Clinical Center for Pediatric Autoimmune Diseases at Boston Children's Hospital

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The study reveals that IL-1 beta contributes to autoimmune arthritis by inducing osteoclastogenic capacity in Tregs, leading to bone erosion.
IL-1 beta is a proinflammatory mediator with roles in innate and adaptive immunity. Here we show that IL-1 beta contributes to autoimmune arthritis by inducing osteoclastogenic capacity in Tregs. Using mice with joint inflammation arising through deficiency of the IL-1 receptor antagonist (Il1rn(-/-)), we observed that IL-1 beta blockade attenuated disease more effectively in early arthritis than in established arthritis, especially with respect to bone erosion. Protection was accompanied by a reduction in synovial CD4(+)Foxp3(+) Tregs that displayed preserved suppressive capacity and aerobic metabolism but aberrant expression of RANKL and a striking capacity to drive RANKL-dependent osteoclast differentiation. Both Il1rn(-/-) Tregs and wild-type Tregs differentiated with IL-1 beta accelerated bone erosion upon adoptive transfer. Human Tregs exhibited analogous differentiation, and corresponding RANKL(hi)Foxp3(+) T cells could be identified in rheumatoid arthritis synovial tissue. Together, these findings identify IL-1 beta-induced osteoclastogenic Tregs as a contributor to bone erosion in arthritis.

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