期刊
HEALTHCARE
卷 9, 期 10, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/healthcare9101324
关键词
patient safety; hospital; nurses; culture; empowerment
资金
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education [NRF-2019R1F1A1061653]
This study found a positive correlation between nurses' patient safety activities and just culture, as well as empowerment. Empowerment and just culture have significant effects on patient safety activities, explaining approximately 19.5% of the variance. Improving patient safety at medical institutions can be achieved by fostering a work environment that promotes a just culture and empowers nurses.
This study investigated the relationship among hospital nurses' perceptions of a just culture, empowerment, and patient safety activities. It also determined the factors affecting the patient safety activities of nurses. This cross-sectional study included 189 nurses from four hospitals in South Korea. The survey was conducted from October to December 2019 using self-report questionnaires including items on socio-demographic characteristics, just culture, empowerment, and patient safety activities. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS/WIN 25.0. Patient safety activities correlated positively with just culture (r = 0.369, p < 0.000) and empowerment (r = 0.38, p < 0.000). Additionally, empowerment (beta = 0.213, p = 0.001) and just culture (beta = 0.442, p < 0.000) had statistically significant effects on patient safety activities and explained about 19.5% of the variance in patient safety activities (F = 16.170, p < 0.001). The patient safety at medical institutions can be improved by cultivating a work environment that embraces a just culture and empowers nurses.
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