WANDERING SINGULARITIES

Parabolic geometric flows are smoothing for short time however, over long time, singularities are typically unavoidable, can be very nasty and may be impossible to classify. The idea of [CM6] and here is that, by bringing in the dynamical properties of the flow, we obtain also smoothing for large time for generic initial conditions. When combined with [CM1], this shows, in an important special case, the singularities are the simplest possible. The question of the dynamics of a singularity has two parts. One is: What are the dynamics near a singularity? The second is: What is the long time behavior? That is, if the flow leaves a neighborhood of a singularity, can it return at a much later time? The first question was addressed in [CM6] and the second here. Combined with [CM1], [CM6], we show that all other closed singularities than the (round) sphere have a neighborhood where nearly every closed hypersurface leaves under the flow and never returns, even to a dilated, rotated or translated copy of the singularity. In other words, it wanders off. In contrast, by Huisken, any closed hypersurface near a sphere remains close to a dilated or translated copy of the sphere at each time.

Automated summary

This article discusses the smoothing properties of parabolic geometric flows and the classification of singularities. By incorporating the dynamical properties of the flow, long-term smoothing for generic initial conditions can be achieved. In a specific case, it is shown that the dynamics of singularities can be categorized as the simplest possible.