期刊
CHINESE OPTICS LETTERS
卷 19, 期 11, 页码 -出版社
OSA-OPTICAL SOC
DOI: 10.3788/COL202119.114001
关键词
Cu(In, Ga)Se-2 thin film; low-temperature deposition process; Ag doping; crystallinity; Urbach energy
类别
资金
- National Key R&D Program of China [2018YFB1500200]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [61774089, 61974076]
- Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin [18JCZDJC31200]
Different Ag treatment processes were employed to enhance the quality of CIGS thin films deposited at low temperatures, demonstrating improvements in crystallinity and device efficiency due to Ag precursor and surface treatment. The former had a more significant impact, with a reduction in Urbach energy observed with Ag doping. This study aims to provide a feasible Ag-doping process for high-quality CIGS films in low-temperature deposition processes.
Chalcopyrite Cu(In,Ga)Se-2 (CIGS) thin films deposited in a low-temperature process (450 degrees C) usually produce fine grains and poor crystallinity. Herein, different Ag treatment processes, which can decrease the melting temperature and enlarge band gap of the CIGS films, were employed to enhance the quality of thin films in a low-temperature deposition process. It is demonstrated that both the Ag precursor and Ag surface treatment process can heighten the crystallinity of CIGS films and the device efficiency. The former is more obvious than the latter. Furthermore, the Urbach energy is also reduced with Ag doping. This work aims to provide a feasible Ag-doping process for the high-quality CIGS films in a low-temperature process.
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