期刊
ARCHNET-IJAR INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURAL RESEARCH
卷 15, 期 1, 页码 10-27出版社
EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1108/ARCH-08-2020-0159
关键词
Apartment housing; COVID-19; Daylight; Wellbeing; Health; Restorative environmental design; Social sustainability; Views; Physical distancing; Circadian lighting; Thermal comfort; Balcony design
类别
资金
- Ryerson University's Dean's Research Fund Undergraduate Research Experience Award Summer 2020
The study focuses on the quality of life in urban mid- and high-rise apartment housing, analyzing literature from various disciplines to identify key points related to post-COVID-19 apartment housing design, proposing multiple design principles to promote healthy and restorative living environments for residents.
Purpose - The COVID-19 global health crisis is undeniably a global housing crisis. Our study focuses on quality of life in urban mid- and high-rise apartment housing, the fastest growing housing types in many cities around the world. This housing typology presents unique challenges relating to connection to nature, daylight and fresh air. Design/methodology/approach - This multi-disciplinary literature review analyzes more than 100 published papers from peer-reviewed sources from environmental psychology, building science and architecture relevant to quality of life in high-rise housing, as well as more than 40 recent newspaper and magazine articles about the possible impacts of COVID-19 on housing. We identify synergies between passive design strategies and health-promoting architecture or restorative environmental design principles. Findings - Post-pandemic, health-promoting apartment housing design must prioritize (1) window placement and views that support stress recovery and restoration; (2) lighting levels based on spaces that can satisfy multiple uses and users; (3) bedrooms designed for restful sleep that contribute to circadian regulation; (4) living rooms with better indoor air quality, with a focus on natural ventilation; (5) access to nature, through the purposeful design of balconies and (6) unit sizes and layouts that enable physical distancing and prevent crowding. Originality/value - We identify new social and environmental design priorities in the form of evidence-based design principles to inform and promote healthy and restorative living environments for residents in apartment housing.
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