4.7 Article

Perspectives on emerging technologies, personalised medicine, and clinical research for cancer control in Latin America and the Caribbean

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LANCET ONCOLOGY
卷 22, 期 11, 页码 E488-E500

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ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC

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The challenges in health systems in Latin America and the Caribbean, including accessibility, inequity, segmentation, and poverty, are similar across the region. The adoption of digital health tools holds promise for more precise interventions and improved health outcomes, but it is still at an early stage.
Challenges of health systems in Latin America and the Caribbean include accessibility, inequity, segmentation, and poverty. These challenges are similar in different countries of the region and transcend national borders. The increasing digital transformation of health care holds promise of more precise interventions, improved health outcomes, increased efficiency, and ultimately reduced health-care costs. In Latin America and the Caribbean, the adoption of digital health tools is in early stages and the quality of cancer registries, electronic health records, and structured databases are problematic. Cancer research and innovation in the region are limited due to inadequate academic resources and translational research is almost fully dependent on public funding. Regulatory complexity and extended timelines jeopardise the potential improvement in participation in international studies. Emerging technologies, artificial intelligence, big data, and cancer research represent an opportunity to address the health-care challenges in Latin America and the Caribbean collectively, by optimising national capacities, sharing and comparing best practices, and transferring scientific and technical capabilities.

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