期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
卷 25, 期 6, 页码 5631-5642出版社
SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-0888-z
关键词
MSW; Bioreactor landfill; CFD simulation; Leachate recirculation
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [41661130153, 41572265]
- National Program for Support of Top-notch Young Professionals, the Shuguang Scheme [16SG19]
- Royal Society [NA150466]
The most commonly used method of operating landfills more sustainably is to promote rapid biodegradation and stabilization of municipal solid waste (MSW) by leachate recirculation. The present study is an application of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) to the 3D modeling of leachate recirculation in bioreactor landfills using vertical wells. The objective is to model and investigate the hydrodynamic and biochemical behavior of MSW subject to leachate recirculation. The results indicate that the maximum recirculated leachate volume can be reached when vertical wells are set at the upper middle part of a landfill (H (W)/H (T) = 0.4), and increasing the screen length can be more helpful in enlarging the influence radius than increasing the well length (an increase in H (S)/H (W) from 0.4 to 0.6 results in an increase in influence radius from 6.5 to 7.7 m). The time to reach steady state of leachate recirculation decreases with the increase in pressure head; however, the time for leachate to drain away increases with the increase in pressure head. It also showed that methanogenic biomass inoculum of 1.0 kg/m(3) can accelerate the volatile fatty acid depletion and increase the peak depletion rate to 2.7 x 10(-6) kg/m(3)/s. The degradation-induced void change parameter exerts an influence on the processes of MSW biodegradation because a smaller parameter value results in a greater increase in void space.
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