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Environmental building policy by the use of microalgae and decreasing of risks for Canadian oil sand sector development

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ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
卷 24, 期 25, 页码 20241-20253

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SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-9864-x

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Greenhouse gas and waste management; Biofuel; Live Conserve Industry; Microalgae; Oil sand; Paris Climate Agreement; Tailing pond

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Environmental building recommendations aimed towards new environmental policies and management-changing decisions which as example demonstrated in consideration of the problems of Canadian oil sands operators. For the implementation of the circular economic strategy, we use an in-depth analysis of reported environmental after-consequence on all stages of the production process. The study addressed the promotion of innovative solutions for greenhouse gas emission, waste mitigation, and risk of falling in oil prices for operators of oil sands with creating market opportunities. They include the addition of microalgae biomass in tailings ponds for improvement of the microbial balance for the water speedily cleaning, recycling, and reusing with mitigation of GHG emissions. The use of food scraps for the nutrition of microalgae will reduce greenhouse gas emission minimally, on 0.33 MtCO(2)eq for Alberta and 2.63 MtCO(2)eq/year for Canada. Microalgae-derived biofuel can reduce this emission for Alberta on 11.9-17.9 MtCO(2)eq and for Canada on 71-106 MtCO(2)eq/year, and the manufacturing of other products will adsorb up to 135.6 MtCO(2) and produce 99.2 MtO(2). The development of the Live Conserve Industry and principal step from non-efficient protection of the environment to its cultivation in a large scale with mitigation of GHG emission and waste as well as generating of O-2 and value-added products by the use of microalgae opens an important shift towards a new design and building of a biological system.

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