期刊
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
卷 24, 期 8, 页码 7482-7489出版社
SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-8454-2
关键词
Black carbon; Fixedmonitoring; Mobile monitoring; Personal exposure
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [21277044]
- Shanghai Pujiang Program [13PJD013]
High-level black carbon (BC) pollution is associated with traffic emissions in metropolitan areas with high vehicle density. Mobile monitoring was conducted to assess the in-vehicle BC exposure on three backbone ring roads (inner, middle, and outer ring roads) on October 14 and October 18, 2015 in Shanghai. Ambient BC monitoring was also simultaneously conducted in three fixed roadside stations from October 14 to October 20, 2015. Results of the mobile monitoring showed median BC personal exposure concentrations ranging from 5.0 mu gm(-3) on the inner ring road to 13.5 mu gm(-3) on the outer ring road. The ambient BC concentrations during the entire observation period showed an arithmetic mean and a standard deviation of 3.5 +/- 2.9 mu g m(-3). The correlation analysis of urban roadside monitoring (Caoxi Road and South Zhongshan Road) and personal data showed a high and significant correlation. The results of this study highlight the critical level of BC pollution in Shanghai and facilitate the development of evidence-based public health interventions and control strategies to prevent the adverse health effects of BC pollution.
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